Ontario, Falling Behind on Poverty Reduction

The Government of Ontario has released it’s fourth report of it’s Poverty Reduction Strategy.  By committing to particular indicators, it makes it easy to track the progress (or not) on this strategy.  I took the time to compare this report with the 2010 Report.

A number of new programs have come into place with promise to improve our standing on child and family poverty, including:

  • Full implementation of all-day kindergarten, which it is worth reminding ourselves is primarily a poverty reduction strategy, rather than an educational one; and it’s effective.
  • Enhanced access to child care programs.
  • After school programming.
  • Targeted programs for at risk communities, schools, and youth

At the same time, there have been decisions that have halted or reversed progress:

  • Social assistance increases at rates lower than inflation
  • Delay in child benefit increases
  • Decreased spending on the full envelope of homelessness programs

I quickly noticed two things: much of the achievements in the 2012 report were the same as those listed in 2010, and anticipated rates of people to be served in programs introduced in the 2010 report are much higher than the real rates reported in 2014.  And then there are the graphs:

Opportunity Wheel

It took me a while to find the gains for 2011-12, but they are there, in the one indicator for educational progress.  There is no doubt about it, the educational measures are on a strong and consistent upward trend.  But the most important image in my opinion is the measure of income:

Wage Comparator

You will notice that although the exact dollar value of the family earnings is the same for 2010 and 2012, the percentage of the poverty line (represented hear as the LIM) has actually decreased.  This is because the LIM has increased with inflation, where real wages have stayed the same (or decreased in ‘real’ dollars).  This is a clear sign of Ontario falling behind on our commitment to poverty reduction.

Going forward, we need to hold the line on what were very incredible poverty reduction goals and strategies laid out by the Ontario Government, and not relinquish them at budget time under the auspices of austerity.  I’m all for reducing deficits, but not at the cost of increasing poverty.  Let’s renew our commitments and see the rate of children experiencing poverty in Ontario decreased by 25%.

 

 

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